Bulg. J. Phys. vol.35 no.2 (2008), pp. 142-150
The Influence of Chemical and Color Quenching on the Shape of Energy Spectrum for Beta Particles of 90Sr − 90Y by Using Liquid Scintillation Cocktail
M.W.M. Al-Badrani
Department of Physics, College of Education, Mosul University, Mosul, Iraq
go backDepartment of Physics, College of Education, Mosul University, Mosul, Iraq
Abstract. The effect of chemical quenching on the pulse height spectrum and Emax of Strontium 90Sr were studied using the organic scintillation cocktail and observing change in florescent yield and spectral shape (energy spectrum) of beta particles of 90Sr isotope in determining a relationship between the magnitude of material that causes quenching and the position of energy spectrum and Emax, adding 3M nitric acid (HNO3) as chemical quencher to the scintillation, and added aqueous soluble yellow food dye with different concentration as color quencher. The beta detection efficiency depends on energy, spectral shape and cocktail. Typically, beta particles with maximum energies (Emax> 0.250 MeV are detected with > 90% counting efficiency in organic liquid scintillation, where 90Sr has maximum beta energy, Emax, of 0.546 MeV and half-life of 28.17 years. The results were compared with reference and literature values.

