Bulg. J. Phys. vol.25 no.5-6 (1998), pp. 237-247



Nematic-Smectic C Phase Transition and Free Suspended OOBA and DOBA Thin Film Stability

Y.G. Marinov, P.D. Simova
Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tzarigradsko Chaussee Blvd, 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
Abstract. The possibility for the existence of a thin free suspended liquid crystal film consisting of a plane central part and a wide meniscus in a certain tempe? rature interval above TSmc-N is determined. It is supposed that such thin films can exist only in N phase of liquid crystals with local smectic order. A simple Landau-de Gennes theory is presented to explain the observed phenomena. The dynamics of quasicontact angle created between the planar part and the meniscus as a function of temperature is studied. The analogy with "black films" stabilized by the appearance of a disjoining pressure is made.

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